Socialization,
by its very definition, is "the act of adapting behavior to the
norms of a culture or society such as going out and meeting new
people, and experiencing new situations."
But
with JRT's, the introduction of new people, and new situations can
often lead to some very bad results. We will take a look at the
process, and possible techniques, for socializing your JRT, so that
you may both lead happier, healthier lives.
Although
it is recommended that you socialize your JRT between the ages of
three and twelve weeks, sometimes this is not possible. Maybe you
rescued your JRT, or maybe you never thought of socializing them
until they were much older. Do not despair. Your JRT can still be
socialized, it will just take a little more time and effort on your
part to get it done.
Introduce
your JRT to new situations in small, short sessions. Your companion
can quickly become very overwhelmed by it all, and you do not want to
imprint a bad impression upon your JRT that creates a feeling of
fear, instead of acceptance.
One
sure fire way to start your JRT towards socialization is to leash
walk them on a daily basis. Make sure you have them properly leash
trained first. A guide for leash training may be found on this site
in a previous post. Proper leash walking will help in the assurance
to you that your JRT is under control, and will provide your JRT with
a level of security as well.
When
on a walk, your JRT will be exposed to a myriad of sights, sounds,
and smells that are new and exciting. They will also be able to walk
off all that energy, for which they are widely known to contain.
Walking off this energy will help tremendously in the socializing
process, as they will be less nervous, fidgety, and more submissive
to the situation. If your JRT does begin to bark, dance, or pull on
its leash, do not tug back or yell at your JRT. All this will serve
is the chance that they will become even more nervous and agitated,
and neither one of these will serve well in the long run.
There
are many factors that may block your attempts at socializing your
JRT. For instance, some JRT's are more receptive of women than men,
and vis versa. And, some JRT's will appear leary of certain facial
features, such as a beard, a floppy hat, sunglasses, or even a
walking cane. JRT's have been known to react very aggressively to
persons in uniform, such as a policeman, a fireman, and as we all
know a postal worker. By taking the time to introduce your JRT to a
variety of individuals and situations, you are aiding in a well
rounded socialization of your companion.
Children
are another issue in socialization. JRT's do not perceive small
children as the tiny humans that they are. Rather, they see them as
bundles of energy, that like to tug ears, grab tails, and just
general heighten your companions anxieties. JRT' s are very nervous
and anxious by nature, so anything that ramps up that nervousness and
anxiousness is not on their list of favorite things. When trying to
socialize your JRT to children, expose them to calm, well behaved
children slowly. JRT's, for the most part, love all humans. By
using the proper method to introduce them to small children in the
beginning, you are assuring that there will not any problems down the
line.
If
you would like to take your JRT to dog parks and have playtime with
other canines, then you will have to socialize them to this situation
as well. Take your JRT to the dog park, but do not go inside the
fence. Allow them to look in and observe the other canines. They
will be able to see how the others interact with one another, and see
that they are having fun. If your JRT starts to growl, or lunge at
the fence, or other canines, back them up a few steps, until the
growling stops. Once stopped, allow them to approach the fence
again. As one of the canines approaches the fence, give your JRT a
small nibble of treat. Do this each time your JRT is approached.
They will come to learn that another canine approaching them is a
good thing.
Socializing
an adult JRT can be a daunting task, but on the other hand it can be
done. It will take patience on your part, and remembering that new
situations for your JRT can be both scary and off putting. Introduce
situations slowly, and do not force or rush your JRT into them.
Allow them to proceed at their own pace and comfort. It may take a
while, but eventually they will come to accept it all. Above all,
use your best judgement in all situations. If it does not feel right
to you, you can almost guarantee that it will not feel right to you
JRT.
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