We are deep into summer, and the “dog days” of summer are
just around the corner. With that said,
I thought maybe we should discuss those pesky critters everyone who has a JRT
deals with—fleas and ticks.
There are two camps on the control and prevention of fleas
and ticks—those who use chemical means, and those who use natural means. I have my own thoughts on each method, but
lets take a look at the pros and cons of each and you can decide which method is most suitable to you.
Chemical Control
Chemical flea and tick control can include seven methods: a collar, a shampoo, sprays, powers, dips, a
topical applicant, or a pill. Each method
has its own merits, and a couple are easy and quick to use, but it is up to you
to decide which would be most efficient for your JRT. Lets take a quick look at each ones
advantages and disadvantages.
Flea and Tick Collars
Flea and tick collars have been around ever since I can
remember, and are one of the longest lasting flea control products ever offered. Basically, a flea collar is made of plastic
and is placed around your JRT’s neck, after being “snapped” to activate. Then over a set course of time, usually
months, a pesticide is slowly released that kills fleas and repels ticks. There are two types of collars on the market
currently. The first releases a gaseous
pesticide that kills fleas that get come close to the collar. The other releases a chemical that, when
absorbed into the skin, will kill any flea that bites your JRT.
When considering flea and tick collars the advantages of a
collar is first and foremost the convenience and east of its use, as well as
being easy on the budget. You simply put
the collar on your JRT and go. No muss,
no fuss. And with various versions on
the market claiming to last up to 12 months, they are a long-lasting,
economical alternative.
But, flea and tick collars also have their
disadvantages. Keep in mind that the
collar will only kill a certain amount of fleas on your JRT, it will not kill
them all. Those fleas and ticks that
chose to stay furthest from the collar will not feel its affects. There is also a chance your JRT will
experience irritation around the neck where ever the collar comes in contact
with skin. Lastly, many have commented
on the unpleasant odor that the collar emits.
Flea and Tick
Shampoos
Another source of flea and tick prevention that has been
around for decades are the various flea and tick shampoos on the market. Containing an ingredient called pyrethrins,
shampoos serve to wash away any fleas or ticks present on your JRT. Easily available anywhere that sells pet
supplies, these shampoos are known for ease of use. When used, it is best to note that these shampoos
are designed to remain on your JRT, in the bath, for a small amount of time,
giving it the best opportunity to work.
There are some disadvantages to be considered with flea and
tick shampoos. Since they are placed
on
the skin, and left for a while, they are absorbed to some degree by the
skin. They are also a short term
alternative, as they do not aid in the prevention of flea infestations.
Flea and Tick Sprays
Flea and tick sprays are also a widely available method for
flea and tick control, simply sprayed on your JRT after their bath. Another easy to use and economical
alternative, they are easy to apply for use.
Disadvantages include that they have the tendency to not
work efficiently, as well as the possibility of irritation to your JRT’s skin. And, if during spraying the chemicals get in
or near your JRT’s eyes, a serious problem could develop.
Flea and Tick Powders
Another easily obtainable method, flea and tick powders are
relatively economical and easy to apply and use.
However, like flea and tick sprays, powders can cause
serious harm when absorbed by your JRT’s skin, an cause serious irritation and
problems if the powders get in or around their eyes. There are side effects that may occur, as
well, with the use of these powders including vomiting, diarrhea, and even
shaking.
Flea and Tick Dips
Flea and tick dips, like shampoos, are applied to your JRT
in the bath. They are not meant to be
used as a preventative, and they serve as nothing more than a short-term
solution. The dip solution is very
concentrated and must be diluted. After
application it must be given time to air dry on your JRT.
After is has dried, it is safe to give bathes
and such as needed. It is the best to
have a professional give your JRT a treatment of this type as the dipping
solution is extremely concentrated and should be used with extreme caution. If it is something you chose to do at home,
make sure to protect your skin and eyes, and the eyes and mouth of your JRT.
Flea and Tick Topical
Solution
Often referred to as a “spot on” product, the topical
treatments seem to currently be the most popular. A drop of the product is placed between the
shoulder blades of your JRT, usually ones a month. This product spreads through the sweat
glands, and helps to kill and repel fleas and ticks. The product is simple to apply, and once dry
your JRT can go in water and be bathed like normal.
It is important to note that until the
application is completely dry, do not let children or other pets around your
JRT. Possible side effects of note with
this product are itching/scratching, redness or swelling of the skin, and in
some case hair loss.
Flea and Tick Pill
Although the oral form does provide ease of treatment, well
other than trying to get your JRT to swallow a pill, it does not repel the
fleas and ticks. The fleas and ticks must
be on your JRT and bite them in order for the product to do its job and kill
them.
Keep in mind, as with most all
oral medications, there is a risk of upset stomach, vomiting, and diarrhea
occurring with this products use. Also
skin reactions such as itching, redness and hives have been noted. In some more serious cases depression and
prominent decrease in appetite have been noted.
Natural Control
If you would like to go more natural in your choice of
treatment then there are products for flea and tick prevention as well. Some of
the more natural choices include: lemon
or orange juice, regular baths, regular brushings/combings, maintaining a
cleaning ritual, and even essential oils.
So, lets take a look at each, and see how they may work as an
alternative for you and your family.
Lemon/Orange Juice
A chemical contained within the peel of lemons and oranges,
limonene, is a natural flea and tick repellant.
But, on the same hand is deadly poisonous to JRT’s. However, limonene is only present minimally,
and usually not in a fatal amount, in the juice of the fruits. So, cutting a lemon or orange in half, and
rubbing the juice on your JRT’s will help as a natural repellent.
If you JRT seems to want to lick the juice
off themselves, make sure to keep an eye on them. As with all endeavors, allergic reactions are
a possibility. So, if your JRT begins to
act strangely, discontinue this application method.
Tub Time
Since fleas do not grasp onto anything to stay on your JRT,
a good ol fashioned dunk in the tub is sure to wash away most of the pesky
critters. Not only does the water aid in
ridding your JRT of the fleas, it also helps to soothe any itching or irritation
that they may be experiencing. Add in
the use of a flea shampoo, or a mild soap and you have the makings for a happy
companion.
Brushing
Regular brushing of your JRT is another natural preventative
for fleas and ticks. With regular
brushings, preferable with a flea comb, you are making sure that no fleas have
the chance to settle in and set up home on your JRT. Using a specialized comb will ensure that,
when raked through your JRT’s fur that the fleas will not be able to escape
between the bristles.
Clean, Clean, Clean
Making sure to regularly wash and clean your JRT’s bed will
go a long way for flea prevention. And,
not only their bed, but the area around the pet, and the entire house. Frequent vacuuming and cleaning of the floors
in your house, and your furniture if your JRT sleeps on it, will add in
preventing fleas from taking up residence with you. Also, do not forget to empty your sweeper
bags/containers after each cleaning because fleas can continue to live in
there, and even maybe escape and make all your hard work for nothing.
Essential Oils
Some essential oils have been noted as being very good at
flea and tick prevention. For ticks in
particular, the use of rose geranium oil can be very effective. By applying just a few drops to your JRT’s
collar you will help to keep the ticks from even considering attaching
themselves. Of note here, if you choose
to go this method, us the oil sparingly, as a little goes a long way.
So, there you have it, a look at the possible ways, chemical
and natural, that you may prevent fleas and ticks from becoming a problem for
your JRT and your family as well. No
matter your mind set, there is sure to be a method that will work for you.
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